Arlésiennes (Mistral) by Paul Gauguin is an intriguing painting that reflects the artist's interest in the people and landscapes of southern France. The title, referring to the "Mistral" wind, suggests a connection to the region’s distinctive weather and cultural atmosphere.

The painting features traditional Provençal women in their distinctive regional attire, set against a backdrop of the arid, windswept landscape. Gauguin’s use of color and form conveys the character and spirit of the region, capturing the essence of the local culture and environment.