Arch of Septimius Severus, Rome by Frederic Edwin Church is a highly detailed depiction of one of Rome's most famous ancient monuments. The painting showcases the grandeur of the Arch of Septimius Severus with its intricate carvings and imposing structure, bathed in warm sunlight. Church, known for his landscapes and architectural studies, captures both the historical significance and the beauty of the arch.

The surrounding Roman ruins, rendered with great precision, serve as a testament to Church’s skill in depicting both natural and man-made wonders. The painting evokes a sense of timelessness, as the ancient monument stands tall amid the passage of time.