Francisco Goya

Francisco Goya (1746–1828) was a Spanish painter and printmaker, widely regarded as one of the most important artists in European history. His works span the late 18th and early 19th centuries, reflecting a turbulent period in Spanish history. Goya’s art is known for its dark, emotional intensity, with a keen focus on the human condition, social injustice, and political upheaval. His iconic series of etchings, Los Caprichos, and his haunting paintings such as The Third of May 1808 and Saturn Devouring His Son, reveal his deep exploration of the complexities of life, death, and the psyche. Goya’s influence on modern art is profound, as his bold techniques and expressionistic style paved the way for later movements such as Romanticism and Surrealism.