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Amadeo de Souza Cardoso (1887–1918) was a groundbreaking Portuguese modernist painter, known for his experimental style that combined elements from different avant-garde movements such as Cubism, Futurism, and Expressionism. He was closely connected to the artistic community in Paris, where he formed friendships with notable figures like Amedeo Modigliani, Constantin Brancusi, and Robert and Sonia Delaunay.

Amadeo’s art is distinguished by vibrant colors, abstract forms, and a dynamic sense of movement. His work often merges figurative elements with geometric abstraction, reflecting his engagement with the radical art trends of the early 20th century. Despite his short life—cut short by the Spanish flu at age 30—his influence and contributions to modern art have gained recognition over time, making him one of Portugal’s most significant artists.

Notable works such as *Trou de Souvenir* and *Cabeça (Head)* demonstrate his versatility and innovative approach, positioning him as a key figure in the transition from traditional to modernist art.