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Wassily Kandinsky (1866–1944) was a Russian painter and art theorist, widely regarded as one of the pioneers of abstract art. His innovative approach to color, form, and composition revolutionized the world of modern art, and he is credited with creating some of the first purely abstract works in history. Kandinsky believed that art should express the inner emotions of the artist, rather than merely depicting the physical world.

Born in Moscow, Kandinsky initially studied law and economics, but his passion for art led him to pursue formal training in Munich. His early works were influenced by Impressionism and Post-Impressionism, but over time, he began to experiment with abstraction. By the 1910s, Kandinsky's work moved away from representational art, and he created compositions that were entirely non-representational, focusing on the spiritual and emotional impact of color and form.

As a member of the influential Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) group in Germany, Kandinsky played a key role in shaping the course of Expressionism and abstract art. His works, including Composition VII and Yellow-Red-Blue, are marked by bold colors, dynamic shapes, and an energetic sense of rhythm, reflecting his belief in the transcendental power of art.

Kandinsky's legacy as a visionary in the development of modern art continues to influence generations of artists, and his writings on the theory of art have become a cornerstone of art education.