Battle of Grunwald by Jan Matejko is a grand, historical epic that commemorates one of the largest battles of medieval Europe, fought between the Polish-Lithuanian forces and the Teutonic Knights in 1410. Matejko’s immense canvas is filled with intricate detail, each figure rendered with precise historical accuracy. The dramatic composition, with knights and soldiers locked in deadly combat, reflects Matejko’s deep patriotism and his belief in the significance of the battle for Polish national identity. The painting is both a celebration of victory and a somber reflection on the horrors of war, making it one of the most important works in Polish art.