Don Baltasar Carlos with a Dwarf by Diego Velázquez is a compelling court portrait that juxtaposes the young prince with his dwarf companion. Velázquez’s use of light and composition brings depth and dignity to both figures, highlighting their roles within the Spanish court. The rich details of the attire and setting, combined with the psychological insight Velázquez conveys, make this a fascinating study of court life and hierarchy in 17th-century Spain.